| PENETRATION
RESISTANCE:
Tapes ability to withstand
high pressure on small areas without puncturing.
PERMEABILITY:
The ease that a liquid
or gas can pass through a tape or film.
PHENOLIC RESIN:
Family of resins derived
from phenol and frequently used as curing agents in adhesives
to impart high temperature resistance and hold.
PIN HOLE:
Small defect in the
mass or backing that may permit the passage or light or electricity.
PIGTAILING:
Tapes spiraling when
unwound due to uneven stress in the backing.
PLASTICISER:
A liquid or semi-liquid
incorporated into a material increasing its flexibility and workability.
PLASTICISER MIGRATION:
Specific plasticisers
used in producing plastic sheeting or forms pass from the plastic
into the pressure-sensitive adhesive of the applied tape. Resulting
in a softening of the adhesive to the point of adhesion failure
and a slight embrittlement of the adjoining plastic.
POLYBUTADIENE:
A polymeric material
generally soft and rubbery, very tough and elastic. It is made
from butadiene monomer.
POLYESTER:
A tough strong film.
It has good resistance to moisture, solvent, oil and temperatures.
POLYETHYLENE:
A polyolefin plastic
that can be extruded into a low tensile film. It has good moisture
barrier properties but a limited resistance to temperature.
POLYIMIDE:
A polymer that in
film form is amber-colored, with physical properties similar to
polyester but with a much higher temperature resistance.
POLYISOPRENE:
A polymeric synthetic
rubber material made from isoprene monomer with similar properties
to natural rubber.
POLYMER:
A large molecular
chain made up of repeating monomer units.
POLYMERISATION:
Chemically linking
monomer molecules to form a chain polymer.
POLYPROPYLENE:
A polyolefin plastic
similar to polyethylene in properties, with higher temperature
capability and greater strength.
POLYURETHANE:
A tough abrasion-resistant
polymer that can be extruded into film and other forms.
POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE:
A fluorinated plastic
characterised by temperature resistance and an inherent release
surface. Shaving a billet of material with a sharp broad knife
producing a continuous web makes a skived film.
POLYVINYLCHLORIDE/PVC:
A synthetic plastic
used mostly as a tape backing, either with plasticiser added or
not, making the tape flexible or rigid.
POLYVINYLFLUORIDE:
A fluorine containing
film, good flame resistance, weathering resistance and good electric
properties.
POLYVINYLACETATE:
Frequently used plastic
as a coating for paper or as an adhesive for laminating webs.
PRESSURE-SENSITIVE:
Materials that adhere
by application only without help by heat or solvent.
PRIMER:
A preliminary coating
applied to the backing enabling the adhesive to stick to the backing.
PRINT COATER UNIT:
A unit consisting
of two rolls of gravure printing unit and a gas fired vertical
high-velocity air drying oven.
PRINTABILITY:
Tapes ability to accept
ink without destroying the printed legend when unwound.
PROGRAM WIND:
Device used to automatically
changed winding tension as rolls of tape are being wound.
PUCKERS:
Distortions in web
materials associated with laminated or interlined products. Puckers
appear as ripples on the surface and often show separation of
the two laminated components. They generally run in the cross
machine direction.
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